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CBD & Hemp Glossary Terminology

Whether you’re exploring CBD and hemp for pets for the first time or are well-versed in the terminology, having a glossary on hand can clarify terms often used in discussions around hemp and CBD pet products. Misunderstanding certain terms can lead to misconceptions, so this glossary offers clear definitions to support informed choices.

Hemp & CBD Terms Glossary

 

2-AG (2-Arachidonoylglycerol):
2-AG is an endocannabinoid naturally produced by the body, interacting with cannabinoid receptors within the endocannabinoid system and supporting normal physiological functions.

Anandamide:
Anandamide is an endocannabinoid that binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain and nervous system. Often called the "bliss molecule," it contributes to general well-being.

Bioavailability:
This term refers to how well and quickly a substance, such as CBD, is absorbed and becomes available in the body.

Broad Spectrum:
Broad-spectrum CBD products contain a variety of cannabinoids and beneficial compounds found in hemp, excluding THC. These products are non-intoxicating.

Cannabidiol (CBD):
CBD is a non-psychoactive compound found in hemp and is included in products designed to support wellness in pets.

Cannabinoids:
Cannabinoids are natural compounds found in hemp and cannabis plants, interacting with the endocannabinoid system to support a variety of body functions.

CB1 Receptors:
CB1 receptors are part of the endocannabinoid system, primarily located in the brain and central nervous system, playing roles in mood and general well-being.

CB2 Receptors:
These receptors are located mainly in the immune system , supporting immune responses and general wellness.

CBD Isolate:
CBD isolate is a purified form of CBD, containing only cannabidiol without other cannabinoids or terpenes.

Certificate of Analysis (COA):
A COA is a document from a third-party lab confirming the contents, purity, and potency of a CBD product, ensuring quality and accuracy.

Entourage Effect:
This term describes the synergistic interaction of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds in hemp, which may collectively support overall wellness.

Enzymes (related to CBD):
Enzymes are molecules that facilitate chemical reactions in the body, including the processing of cannabinoids like CBD.

Exogenous Cannabinoids:
These are cannabinoids that come from external sources, such as hemp-derived CBD products. They complement endogenous cannabinoids produced by the body.

Full Spectrum:
Full-spectrum CBD products contain a complete range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and compounds found in hemp, including trace amounts of THC (<0.3%), supporting overall wellness.

Hemp Oil:
Hemp oil is derived from hemp seeds and contains essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. It does not contain CBD or other cannabinoids.

CBD Oil:
CBD oil refers to CBD extracted from the hemp plant’s aerial parts, often combined with a carrier oil to aid in absorption.

Phytocannabinoid:
Phytocannabinoids are cannabinoids produced by hemp and other plants, supporting normal bodily functions similarly to endocannabinoids.

Salve:
A salve is a topical product, often containing CBD, applied to the skin for localized care.

Balm:
Similar to a salve, a balm is a topical product used for skin care, sometimes including CBD and other beneficial ingredients.

Terpenes:
Terpenes are aromatic compounds in hemp and other plants, contributing to their unique scents and flavors and supporting the overall properties of CBD products.

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC):
THC is the compound in cannabis associated with psychoactive effects. In pet CBD products, THC levels are kept very low (below 0.3%) to ensure non-intoxicating products.

Tincture:
A tincture is a liquid CBD product, typically administered under the tongue to allow for efficient absorption.

Topical:
Topical CBD products are designed for direct application to the skin, such as creams, balms, or salves, offering localized support.

CBG (Cannabigerol):
CBG is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid found in hemp, which supports normal bodily processes.

Delta-8 THC:
Delta-8 THC is a minor cannabinoid occurring naturally in hemp. It is similar to Delta-9 THC but has a distinct molecular structure, offering potential support for general wellness..

Disclaimer:
Please note, while some of these compounds, such as CBG and Delta-8 THC, may be present in pet CBD products like CBD oils or soft chews, their concentrations are low to avoid any psychoactive effects. Always consult a veterinarian before adding any new supplement to your pet’s routine.

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Article published on August 17, 2023

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